Latest Product Recall by Toyota Puts Product Liability in Spotlight
Earlier this month, Toyota again recalled a large number of vehicles due to safety concerns. This recall is a result of potential steering problems in vehicles that have V6 engines. The more than 420,000 vehicles affected in the United States include Camrys, Avalons, Siennas, Highlanders, and a few Lexus models with model years ranging from 2004 to 2006. No accidents have been reported in connection with this recall, but the issue could cause a warning signal to light up, an unusual noise to occur, and the ability to steer could be compromised. Recall notifications will begin to be distributed to affected Toyota owners in January 2012, but people are encouraged to make a service appointment if they experience of these issues before they receive the recall.
This latest recall is reminiscent of the vast recall Toyota began in February of 2.17 million vehicles with potential defects that could cause dangerous unwanted acceleration. The most recent recall brings the total number of Toyota recalls to over 13 million since 2009. Unlike the recent steering problem that has caused no known accidents, the uncontrollable acceleration involved in the earlier recall is thought to have caused accidents involving injuries and even death, and has been the subject of numerous lawsuits.
One such lawsuit was filed by the husband of a woman who was killed when the 2009 Corolla she was driving suddenly accelerated and crashed into a cement barrier. The lawsuit claims product liability and negligence by Toyota, the company that provided the electronic sensors for the vehicle, and the dealership that leased the car to the victim. Product liability arises when an individual or company sells a product that is defective in a way that it is dangerous and could cause harm to the consumer or his property. Product liability can be claimed even if the seller is unaware of the defect in the product. Negligence occurs when the sellers and manufacturers do not fulfill their duty to ensure the products they are offering are safe. Not notifying consumers about the potential dangers of a product once they are discovered also constitutes negligence. This particular case claims that Toyota and the parts makers were negligent because not enough testing was done on the products to ensure they were safe. Toyota and the dealership were negligent because they were aware of the issues before the victim leased the car, but did not tell her about the potential risks associated with driving the vehicle.
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