FDA Employees Retaliated against for Whistleblowing
Six scientists and doctors working for the FDA claim that the agency illegally monitored their personal emails. Then, based on the information gleaned from this process, the employees claim they were retaliated against through harassment or wrongful termination.
These professionals were working in the Device Evaluation department of the FDA when they allegedly determined that numerous devices that posed a danger to the public or were ineffective had been approved or were going to be approved in the near future. They first complained to the proper people at the FDA in 2007, but did not get any satisfaction, so they contacted The Health and Human Services (HHS) inspector general, Congress and the White House. The FDA had decided to secretly monitor their personal emails sent from work computers after their internal complaint and they discovered that the six in question had contacted individuals outside of the agency.
The FDA filed two complaints with HHS against the scientists and doctors, stating they had disclosed confidential information regarding the devices. HHS determined they had done nothing illegal and had a right to voice their concerns outside the agency. After the FDA was unsuccessful, the six employees were retaliated against, including one former professor from Yale and Cornell whose contract was not renewed. Another employee was terminated supposedly for a bad review, but internal FDA correspondence obtained through court included a letter from one manager saying they did not trust him. The others were either denied promotions, harassed, or terminated.
This case brings to light several issues regarding whistleblowers. A general definition of a whistleblower is one who witnesses an unsafe or illegal act by a company and notifies someone outside the company of the situation. In this case, the scientists and doctors felt the public’s safety was in danger because certain devices were being approved by the FDA that they felt were unreliable or unsafe. It is against the law to retaliate against an employee for doing this. Whistleblowers are not allowed to divulge confidential company information, even if they are communicating with the proper authorities. The FDA felt the six employees had given out information regarding the agency and the products that was confidential. If this had been the case, then the FDA would have had the right to punish the employees. However, the HHS inspector general’s office determined that no confidential information had been divulged, so the employees were within their rights when they made their reports to a few outside sources.
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